Saturday, 1 March 2014

Corruption – How can we handle it using technology

Ethics is what we were being taught back at our homes since we were born or we live in an environment where ethics form the so called base of the society. Yes, so called base, as I am talking about a country which is known to be the largest democratic nation but at the same time 2nd best in terms of corruption. Reports as well as people say that we are in such big mess due to corruption that we can choke on to any situation in no time, even quicker and better than world’s best chokers – the South African cricket team. This is sad indeed but advancement seems to be really slow as compared to the pace at which it should be moving, slower than a tortoise or even a small snail thanks to this deadly virus called corruption.
At the same time we are moving at a very good rate in terms of technological advancement as well as the talent that is been falling out of institutes as graduates and post-graduates is admired all around the world. Courtesy technology, India must have built-up almost 10 times in past 2 decades, owing to opportunities and openings created either directly or indirectly. But is this growing technology and talent a glitter of hope towards eradicating corruption from the country??? Can we actually have a corruption free India which we could only dream about in our life no matter where and which field we stand in??? Can our country actually stand up to something which is making it weaker every second of life???
Well the answer to it goes that it may take a decade or 2 to eradicate corruption completely from India but it’s a belief that it’s possible and that’s what the majority have asked for with the AAP getting elected in Delhi elections. With the inclusion of rickshaw permits going online in Maharashtra, corruption was drastically reduced where earlier it was through agents going bizarre on taking bribes and commissions to get work done easily as well as quickly. Same applies to passport appointments where appointments use to be on first come first basis and a common man had to stand in line for around 4 hours prior to the opening of the office just to stand in line for the same, at the same time there were back door entrants in the same, is now changed with an online appointment booking which doesn’t allow any partiality in terms of appointments to be booked. Government sector as a whole has been always abused in terms of recruitment but ever since this sector has gone with usage of barcodes in their entrance exams, the corruption has fairly reduced thanks to simple and efficient usage of technology. The CCTV cameras are bliss in the technological advancement where a culprit in terms of any crime would be easily spotted in the cameras. Not only is crime directly proportional to corruption (includes bribes taken for release of culprits and biased decisions) but is also giving rise to people’s disbelief in the law and order system. Inclusion of the CCTV cameras maybe the start of corruption reduction system.
I am not a supporter of any political party but prefer been a neutral and hence my comments on politicians always goes as a negative critic since the sector is filled with corruption. The tehelka.com, 2G scam, Telgi scam, Commonwealth scam, Chara ghotala and much more to add to it has made a common man lose faith in politics. With inclusion of advanced technology and educated talent falling into the system and taking up politics, it’s a hope that the scams above may not be seen. With the election system going on a technology based, the polling mechanism looks fairly easy and lessened in forgery. The Panchayat system going online (e-Panchayats) which shows the advancement of the rural areas as well as an on paper exposure of the work every Panchayat does, is an indication that people are following the growing trend of automation not for they are upgrading themselves only but also for they want a crystal clear working of the government.
But there is a lot we can still do to the existing system for reduction of this debacle called corruption in India using the existing technology. Monitoring of money flow and well as government fund flows at every level must be ensured. This thing can be done by automating the entire system where the giver (government) needs to just input the money given to the authorities to work on and at every level, all that an official needs to do is enter the funds he uses for various activities. This may not completely remove corruption since figures may be hyped but this hype can be reduced by a huge margin. The entire admission process can be made online with almost negligible involvement of management, which includes paying or fees to the seat intake. Not only will this reduce the probability of donations getting preference over merit seats but also would give crystal clarity in terms of seats that remain vacant for the next round. Another addition to the system maybe installation of CCTV cameras in Jails were probabilities of an influential person getting all the facilities are really high which actually rules out the probability of the fear that the law system creates by means of punishment giving.
There are like numerous sectors and innumerable examples where technology can play an important role in corruption eradication but frankly speaking about corruption, it depends on people using the technology rather than technology itself. There are examples been set of people getting away just because of proofs been missing, results been forged by people who are in charge of database maintenance (databases cannot be completely automated and always have an admin) and much more. With the inclusion of more and more educated people falling into the system, there is a chance that the system may be technologically advanced and everything maybe at a distance of button click but still forgery is possible at every level of automation or technology which is been installed since the people who have created the system are the ones who are corrupt rather than the loopholes.
On the optimistic side as a critic, I would quote that corruption is to a fair extent reduced by usage of technology, since things are not that easy to be forged when automated databases are in existence. Also with the end user becoming technology lover, it is easier to create awareness about different procedures using the mode of internet where middlemen or agents are bypassed. Making working and attendance biometric does create a lot of seriousness in the work culture since money does matter a lot in the end to a person who works. People are growing in talent and are getting used to rising technology, it won’t be too far before life becomes completely technology based. Corruption is fairly reduced but it’s still difficult to eradicate it completely so soon. India is progressing exponentially but still not at a pace at which it is expected, a lot depends on the mind set of people who would be the future of this country. One such person maybe reading this blog and as it is known that charity begins at home, you maybe one person who can be non-corrupt and who can efficiently work towards promoting a better India. Technology maybe in place, it will be better and would keep getting better as time progresses but it all depends on us on which side of the river do we stand. Let me hope that I turn into an optimistic critic rather than a pessimist soon and hope to see a corruption free technology based India. From a fellow Indian to all fellow Indians – “We can do it together…”

Regards,

Abhijeet (Gladi).